20
Actions in this sector
9% of the register
4 of 20
Rank by volume
sectors on the register
9
Monetary penalties
8 with a published figure
£5,990,000
Penalties published
largest: Advanced Computer Software Group Limited
2022 to 2026
Span on the register
5 years
What the register shows for this sector
General business accounts for 20 of the 216 actions on the register (9%), which makes it the 4th most heavily represented of the 20 sectors the ICO uses. The commonest action here is the monetary penalty, at 9 of 20 (45%). Most actions here name PECR 2003 (12 of 20). 12 were taken under PECR, the marketing and electronic-communications rules, which are counted separately from the UK GDPR throughout this register. 4 organisations appear more than once: Elderly Aids Limited (2), TMAC Ltd (2), Darian Bishop trading as ECO4U (2), Argentum Data Solutions Ltd (2).
01Largest penalties in General business
| # | Organisation | Date | Action | Law | Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Advanced Computer Software Group Limited | 26 Mar 2025 | Monetary penalty | Not stated | £3,070,000 |
| 2 | 23andMe | 5 Jun 2025 | Monetary penalty | UK GDPR | £2,310,000 |
| 3 | Elderly Aids Limited | 6 Aug 2026 | Monetary penalty | PECR 2003 | £190,000 |
| 4 | Money Bubble Ltd MPN | 12 Dec 2024 | Monetary penalty | PECR 2003 | £120,000 |
| 5 | TMAC Ltd | 3 Feb 2026 | Monetary penalty | PECR 2003 | £100,000 |
| 6 | AFK Letters Co Ltd | 27 Mar 2025 | Monetary penalty | PECR 2003 | £90,000 |
| 7 | DPP Law Ltd | 14 Apr 2025 | Monetary penalty | UK GDPR | £60,000 |
| 8 | Darian Bishop trading as ECO4U | 24 Apr 2025 | Monetary penalty | PECR 2003 | £50,000 |
By action type
- Monetary penalty9 (45%)
- Enforcement notice6 (30%)
- Reprimand5 (25%)
By law
- PECR 200312 (60%)
- UK GDPR7 (35%)
- Not stated1 (5%)
02Every General business action
03Other sectors
Sector not stated
35
actions, £14,820,000 in penalties
Marketing
28
actions, £1,180,000 in penalties
Criminal justice
26
actions, £816,000 in penalties
General business
20
actions, £5,990,000 in penalties
Local government
20
actions
Finance, insurance and credit
19
actions, £410,000 in penalties
Health
15
actions
Central government
14
actions, £350,000 in penalties
Utilities
11
actions, £1,243,900 in penalties
Online technology and telecoms
7
actions, £28,648,373 in penalties
Retail and manufacture
5
actions, £140,000 in penalties
Charitable and voluntary
4
actions, £25,500 in penalties
Education and childcare
3
actions
Legal
2
actions
Transport and leisure
2
actions
Land or property services
1
action
Media
1
action
Political
1
action
Regulators
1
action
Social care
1
action
04Sector analysis elsewhere on the site
GDPR fines by industry
Which sectors draw the largest fines across the EEA and the UK, and the violations that drive them.
Violation types
Consent, security, transparency and transfers: what regulators actually penalise.
The full ICO register
All 216 published ICO enforcement actions, by year, sector and law.
Provenance and independence
Source: ICO enforcement register (ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/enforcement/), as published on 4 September 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
GDPRFine.com is an independent tracker of ICO enforcement. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to the Information Commissioner's Office, and it uses no ICO branding. Where the ICO's own wording is reproduced it is quoted and attributed; everything else on these pages is our own summary of the published record.
The ICO's register held 222 entries on that date. 6 of them are prosecutions of named individuals, with ages and home towns in the ICO's own summary. This tracker indexes organisations, so those 6 are excluded and every count on these pages is out of 216. They remain on the ICO's own register.
An entry says what the Commissioner did on the date shown. It is not a statement about the organisation today, and the ICO can amend or remove a register entry at any time. Amounts and provisions are as published by the ICO; where the published notice does not state a figure or name a provision, these pages say so rather than filling the gap.
Register: ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/enforcement/. Corrections: [email protected].